Dalamkitab Al-I'tisham I:96, Syekh Ibrahim bin Al-Fadhl Al-Balkhi berkata: hilangnya Islam itu disebabkan empat perkara: 1. tidak mengamalkan apa yang mereka ketahui. 2. mengamalkan apa yang tidak diketahui ilmuny. 3. tidak belajar tentang apa-apa yang mereka tidak ketahui. 4. menghalang-halangi manusia untuk belajar
Nahwu Shorof Sebaiknya didahulukan dari ilmu lain, sebab tanpanya seluruh ilmu yang berbahasa Arab tidak bisa dipahami. Syarofuddin bin Yahya Al Imrithi ألنحو أولى أولا أن يُعلم إذ الكلام دونه لي يُفهم
The Noble Quran has many names including Al-Quran Al-Kareem, Al-Ketab, Al-Furqan, Al-Maw'itha, Al-Thikr, and Al-Noor. Read and listen to Surah Al-Fatihah. The Surah was revealed in Mecca, ordered 1 in the Quran.
In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran In the name of Allah,1 the Entirely Merciful, the Especially — Saheeh International All praise is for Allah—Lord of all worlds,1 — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord1 of the worlds - — Saheeh International the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, — Saheeh International Master of the Day of Judgment. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran Sovereign of the Day of — Saheeh International You ˹alone˺ we worship and You ˹alone˺ we ask for help. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran It is You we worship and You we ask for help. — Saheeh International Guide us along the Straight Path, — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran Guide us to the straight path - — Saheeh International the Path of those You have blessed—not those You are displeased with, or those who are — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have earned [Your] anger or of those who are astray. — Saheeh International Nov 4, 2018. --. Surah Al-Fatihah or Surat al-Fātiḥah (Arabic: سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَة ) is the first chapter of the Quran. Its seven verses are a prayer for the guidance, lordship and mercy of God. This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer. Al-Fatiha in Arabic سورة الفاتحة بالعربية. سورة الْفَاتِحَة Surat Al Fatihah The OpeningClassification MeccanOther names The Key, The OpenerPosition Juzʼ 1 Part no. 1No. of verses 7No. of words 29No. of letters 141IntroductionIntroductionSurat Al Fatihah TransliterationSurah Fatiha TranslationSurat Al Fatihah NamesSurat Al Fatihah Related AhadithSimple Explanation of Surah Al-Fatiha1. Bismillahir rahmaanir raheemالْحَمْدُ للّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ2. Alhamdu lillahi rabbil Aalameen3. Ar rahmaanir raheem4. Maliki yawmid deen5. Iyyaka naabudu wa-iyyaka nasta-een6. Ih dinas siratal mustaqeem7. Siratal latheena an Amta Alayhim ghayril maghdoobi alayhim walad daalleenSurat al fatihah References and LinksHow to learn Quran OnlineSurat al-Fatiḥah سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَة‎ is the first chapter surah of the Quran. Its seven verses ayat are a prayer for the guidance, lordship and mercy of God. This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer salat.The primary literal meaning of the expression “Al-Fatihah” is “The Opener,” which could refer to this Surah being “the opener of the Book” Fatihat al-kitab, to its being the first Surah recited in full in every prayer cycle rakʿah, or to the manner in which it serves as an opening for many functions in everyday Islamic Muslims interpret it as a reference to an implied ability of the Surah to open a person to faith in al fatihahSurat Al Fatihah TransliterationBismillaahir Rahmaanir RaheemAlhamdu lillaahi Rabbil aalameenAr-Rahmaanir-RaheemMaaliki Yawmid-DeenIyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’eenIhdinas-Siraatal-MustaqeemSiraatal-lazeena an’amta alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi alaihim wa lad-daaalleensurah fatiha english translationIn the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds;Most Gracious, Most Merciful;Master of the Day of do we worship, and Thine aid we us the straight way,The way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace, those whose portion is not wrath, and who go not Al Fatihah سورة الفاتحة, Surah Fatiha TranslationSurat Al Fatihah NamesThe popular names of this Surah are the followingAl-Fatihah The Opening – It is named Al Fatihah, the Opening – because it opens the Book and by it the recitation in prayer al-Quran Mother of the Quran – According to At-Tirmidhi on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, “The chapter commencing with] “All praises and thanks are due to Allah the Lord of the Worlds” is the Mother of the Quran, the Mother of the Book, the Seven Oft Repeated Verses and the Great Quran.”Ibn Jarir at-Tabari said that it was named so because the meaning of the entire Quran is summarized therein. The Arabs named anything that concisely summarizes something or comprises its most important part, Umm, or al-Kitab Mother of the Book – Al-Bukhari said in the beginning of the Book of Tafsir in his Sahih “It is named Umm al-Quran because it is the first chapter written in the Quranic texts and the recitation in prayer commences with it.”Sab’ul-Mathani The Seven Oft Repeated Verses – It is also named Sab’ul-Mathani, the Seven Oft Repeated Verses, because they are frequently recited and indeed recited in every rakaah of the prayer. Al-Hamd Praises to Allah – It is also named Al-Hamd, the Praise, because it contains mention of hamd just as Al-Baqarah is named so because it contains mention of the cow. Some scholars also gave the reasoning that Al-Hamd comprises heart of The Prayer – It is named the Prayer because its recitation is a condition for the validity of the – It is also named Ash-Shifa’, the Cure, due to what Ad-Darimi reports on the authority of Abu Sa’id that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said “The Opening of the Book is a cure to every poison.” Here is a Dua for Cures and HealingAr-Ruqyah – It is also named Ar-Ruqya, the Spiritual Cure due to the hadith of Abu Sa’id reported by Bukhari that after he had recited it to cure a person who had been bitten by a scorpion, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam asked him, “…And what made you to know that it was a ruqya.”Asas al-Quran the Foundation of the Quran – Ash-Sha’bi records on the authority of Ibn Abbas that he named it , and that he said, “The foundation of Al-Fatihah is, “Bismillah…” with the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Most Merciful.Surat Al Fatihah Related Ahadith1- Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah in the QuranAbu Sa’eed Al-Mu’alla reported I was praying in the mosque when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, called me but I did not respond. I said later, “O Messenger of Allah, I was praying.”The Prophet said, “Did not Allah say Respond to Allah and the Messenger when he calls you?” 824 Then the Prophet said, “I will teach you the greatest chapter in the Quran before you leave the mosque.”The Prophet took hold of my hand and when he intended to leave, I said to him, “Did you not say that you would teach me the greatest chapter in the Quran?”The Prophet said, “All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds 11, which are the seven repeated verses and the great recitation which has been given to me.”Source Sahih Bukhari 42042- Surat al-Fatihah is enough in prayer, but more is reported Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “In every prayer is a that were recited aloud by the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, we have recited aloud to you, and what he recited silently we have kept silent with recites the foundation of the Book surat al-fatihah has done enough, but to recite more is better.”Source Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 738, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 3963- The Prophet and his companions would say Ameen after reciting Surah Al-FatihahWail ibn Hujr reported The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would recite the verse, “Not those who have earned anger or who go astray,” 17 and he would say with a raised voice, “Ameen.”At-Tirmidhi said, “More than one of the people of knowledge among the companions of the Prophet, their followers, and those after them narrated that a man should raise his voice to say Ameen and he should not make it silent.”Source Sunan At-Tirmidhi 2484- Say Ameen along with the Imam and the angels for forgivenessAbu Huraira reported The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “When the Imam says Ameen then you should all say Ameen, for the angels say Ameen at that time and whoever’s statement coincides with the angels will have his previous sins forgiven.”Source Sahih Bukhari 60395- The virtue of Surat al-Fatihah and Allah’s responseAbu Huraira reported The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “A prayer performed by one who has not recited in it the foundation of the Quran surat al-fātiḥah is deficient and incomplete.” It was said, “Even though we pray behind the Imām?”Abu Huraira said Recite it to yourself, for I heard the Prophet say, “Allah Almighty said I have divided prayer between myself and my servant into two halves, and my servant shall have what he has asked for. When the servant says all praise is due to Allah the Lord of the worlds,’Allah says My servant has praised me. When he says the Gracious, the Merciful,’ Allah says My servant has exalted me. When he says the Master of the Day of Judgment,’ Allah says My servant has glorified me and my servant has submitted to me. When he says you alone we worship, you alone we ask for help,’ Allah saysThis is between me and my servant, and my servant will have what he has asked for. When he says guide us to the straight path, the path of those whom you have favored, not those who went astray,’ Allah says This is for my servant, and my servant will have what he has asked for.”Source Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 395an amta alaihim meaning Al FatihaSimple Explanation of Surah Al-FatihaSurah Al-Fatiha Surah al-Fatiha is the first surah of the Quran and is recited in each prayer as the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of Allah be upon him, declared, “There is no salah valid without the opening chapter of the Book.”On accepting Islam, a person should first memorize Surah al-Fatiha to be able to perform the prescribed prayers. Its meaning should be learnt and contemplated every time we offer اللهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِِ1. Bismillahir rahmaanir raheemIn the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Quran begins with the proper, unique, and personal name of God – Allah. I begin with the name of Allah’ means a Muslim begins his recitation seeking the help of Allah. Allah is the God of mankind who alone deserves one else can take the name Allah.’ Allah is the Most Gracious ar-Rahman Lord whose mercy extends to all creation. He is also especially Merciful ar-Raheem to the للّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ2. Alhamdu lillahi rabbil AalameenAll praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worldsAllah deserves to be praised for the perfection of His qualities, material gifts, and spiritual blessings. Therefore, people should praise Him for everything He has given them. He alone deserves it. He is the Lord of the worlds, meaning He made everything that exists, maintaining it at every is the Lord who nourishes the believers with faith and good الرَّحِيمِ3. Ar rahmaanir raheemThe Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,Most Gracious’ Al-Rahman and Merciful’ ar-Raheem are two of the many names of يَوْمِ الدِّينِ4. Maliki yawmid deenSovereign of the Day of alone is the Master of the Day of Judgment, the Day when human beings will be rewarded for their deeds. Reciting this verse in every rak’ah of payer constantly reminds a Muslim of the coming Judgment, and encourages him to do good and stay away from نَعْبُدُ وإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ5. Iyyaka naabudu wa-iyyaka nasta-eenIt is You Alone we worship and You Alone we ask for only submit to You in worship and seek only Your help in everything we do. Everything is in Your hands. The verse tells us that a Muslim is not allowed to direct any act of worship, like prayer and asking for supernatural, help to anyone other than verse connects the heart with Allah and purifies it of pride and the desire to الصِّرَاطَ المُستَقِيمَ6. Ih dinas siratal mustaqeemGuide us to the straight pathGuide us and show us the straight path and make it easy for us. Make us firm on it till we meet You. The Straight Path’ is Islam, the clear road leading to divine pleasure and Heaven shown by Muhammad, God’s last and final slave of Allah cannot be happy and prosperous except by following الَّذِينَ أَنعَمتَ عَلَيهِمْ غَيرِ المَغضُوبِ عَلَيهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ7. Siratal latheena an Amta Alayhim ghayril maghdoobi alayhim walad daalleenThe path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked Your anger or of those who are path followed by those who were blessed – the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous. They are the not let us follow the path of two. First, those who earned divine anger because they knew the truth but did not act on it, and that is the example of the Jews and whoever is like them. Second, do not let us follow the path of those who lost their way and were not guided, and that is the example of the Christians and their like. This is a prayer from a Muslim to purify his heart of stubbornness, ignorance, and misguidance. The verse also shows Islam is God’s greatest who know the way and walk on it are guided and, after the prophets they were, without doubt, the companions of Prophet Muhammad. It is recommended to say Ameen’ after reciting Surah al-Fatiha in the prayer. Ameen’ means O Allah, please accept.’Source Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh MuslimSurat al fatihah References and LinksWikipediaHow to learn Quran OnlineIf you can’t read Quran and need learning Quran with Tajweed, you can learn Noorani Qaida Course first where you will be able to read Quran or any Arabic words, then Quran Reading Course Online this course will provide you a good exercise how can read properly the Noble Quran and learn all Quran signs. with Tajweed Course online you will Recite al Quran with Tajweed very well insha you need to book a Hifz online course, the Best Arab teachers will teach you you can memorize al Quran with easy and fast ways and become a Hafiz insha Allah the you can join Ijazah online course and get Ijazah Certificate from Arab Sheikh
Surat Al Fatihah adalah surat pertama dalam Al-Quran. Surat ini diturunkan di Mekah dan terdiri dari 7 ayat. Bacaan Surat Al-Fatihah: Berikut bacaan surat Al Fatihah dalam tulisan Arab, tulisan latin dan terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia. بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ. bismillāhir-raḥmānir-raḥīm
About Surah An-Nisa Surah An-Nisa in Arabic text ٱلنساء‎ is the 4th chapter of the Qur’an. The surah titled in English means “The Women” and it consists of 176 verses... SHOW MORE keyboard_arrow_down Select Suraharrow_drop_down Reset to default Translationsinfo Urdu - Muhammad Junagarhi Hindi - Suhel Farooq Khan Malay - Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih Arabic font-sizeinfo بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 11 Bismillah hir rahman nir raheem In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 12 Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil aalameen Sahih International [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds – ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 13 Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem Sahih International The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, مَٰلِكِ يَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ 14 Maaliki Yawmid-Deen Sahih International Sovereign of the Day of Recompense. إِيَّاكَ نَعۡبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسۡتَعِينُ 15 Iyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’een Sahih International It is You we worship and You we ask for help. ٱهۡدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ 16 Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem Sahih International Guide us to the straight path – صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ غَيۡرِ ٱلۡمَغۡضُوبِ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ 17 Siraatal-lazeena an’amta alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi alaihim wa lad-daaalleen Sahih International The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray. keyboard_arrow_up repeat skip_previousplay_arrow skip_next queue_music Masha'Allah you've finished a Surah! The power of the last 2 ayat of Surah BaqarahNarrated Abu Mas'ud The Prophet ﷺ said, "If somebody recites the last two Verses of Surat al-Baqara at night, it will be sufficient for him. Surah Al-Baqaraheast Continue Reading... xSahih al-Bukhari 5051b
In this short talk, Sheikh Nouman Khan reflects on two verses from Surat Al-Fatihah (the 1 st Chapter of the Qur’an) showing how these verses summarize the noble message of the Qur’an. The Almighty Allah says: It is You we worship and You we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path. (Al-Fatihah 1:5-6)
100% found this document useful 4 votes6K views17 pagesDescriptionsumber pustalakaOriginal Titlei'Rob Surat Al-fatihahCopyright© © All Rights ReservedAvailable FormatsPDF, TXT or read online from ScribdShare this documentDid you find this document useful?100% found this document useful 4 votes6K views17 pagesI'rob Surat Al-FatihahOriginal Titlei'Rob Surat Al-fatihahJump to Page You are on page 1of 17 You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 7 to 15 are not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime.
Jakarta - . Surat Al Fatihah dinamai oleh Allah dengan Al Quran al-Azhim. Menurut buku Rahasia Dahsyat Al Fatihah, Ayat Kursi dan Al Waqiah untuk Kesuksesan Karier dan Bisnis oleh Ustadz Ramadhan AM, tidak hanya Al Fatihah saja yang disebut sebagai Al Quran al-Azim, melainkan surat-surat lain yang berjumlah 113.
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah SURAT AL-FATIHAH Tafsir, Asabun Nuzul & I'rob Surat Al-fatihah سورة الفاتحة بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ 1 الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ 2 الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ 3 مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ 4 إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ 5 اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ 6 صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ 7 Tafsir Jalalain {الْحَمْد لِلَّهِ} جُمْلَة خَبَرِيَّة قُصِدَ بِهَا الثَّنَاء عَلَى اللَّه بِمَضْمُونِهَا عَلَى أَنَّهُ تَعَالَى مَالِك لِجَمِيعِ الْحَمْد مِنْ الْخَلْق أَوْ مُسْتَحِقّ لِأَنْ يَحْمَدُوهُ وَاَللَّه عَلَم عَلَى الْمَعْبُود بِحَقٍّ Segala puji bagi Allah Lafal ayat ini merupakan kalimat berita, dimaksud sebagai ungkapan pujian kepada Allah berikut pengertian yang terkandung di dalamnya, yaitu bahwa Allah Taala adalah yang memiliki semua pujian yang diungkapkan oleh semua hamba-Nya. Atau makna yang dimaksud ialah bahwa Allah Taala itu adalah Zat yang harus mereka puji. Lafal Allah merupakan nama bagi Zat yang berhak untuk disembah. {رَبّ الْعَالَمِينَ} أَيْ مَالِك جَمِيع الْخَلْق مِنْ الْإِنْس وَالْجِنّ وَالْمَلَائِكَة وَالدَّوَابّ وَغَيْرهمْ وَكُلّ مِنْهَا يُطْلَق عَلَيْهِ عَالَم يُقَال عَالَم الْإِنْس وَعَالَم الْجِنّ إلَى غَيْر ذَلِك وَغَلَبَ فِي جَمْعه بِالْيَاءِ وَالنُّون أُولِي الْعِلْم عَلَى غَيْرهمْ وَهُوَ مِنْ الْعَلَامَة لِأَنَّهُ عَلَامَة عَلَى مُوجِده Tuhan semesta alam artinya Allah adalah yang memiliki pujian semua makhluk-Nya, yaitu terdiri dari manusia, jin, malaikat, hewan-hewan melata dan lain-lainnya. Masing-masing mereka disebut alam. Oleh karenanya ada alam manusia, alam jin dan lain sebagainya. Lafal 'al-`aalamiin' merupakan bentuk jamak dari lafal '`aalam', yaitu dengan memakai huruf ya dan huruf nun untuk menekankan makhluk berakal/berilmu atas yang lainnya. Kata 'aalam berasal dari kata `alaamah tanda mengingat ia adalah tanda bagi adanya yang menciptakannya. {الرَّحْمَن الرَّحِيم} أَيْ ذِي الرَّحْمَة وَهِيَ إرَادَة الخير لأهله Yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang yaitu yang mempunyai rahmat. Rahmat ialah menghendaki kebaikan bagi orang yang menerimanya. {مَالِك يَوْم الدِّين} أَيْ الْجَزَاء وَهُوَ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة وَخُصّ بِالذِّكْرِ لِأَنَّهُ لَا مُلْك ظَاهِرًا فِيهِ لِأَحَدٍ إلَّا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى بِدَلِيلِ لِمَنْ الْمُلْك الْيَوْم لِلَّهِ وَمَنْ قَرَأَ مَالِك فَمَعْنَاهُ مَالِك الْأَمْر كُلّه فِي يَوْم الْقِيَامَة أَوْ هُوَ مَوْصُوف بِذَلِك دَائِمًا كَغَافِرِ الذَّنْب فَصَحَّ وُقُوعه صِفَة لِمَعْرِفَةِ Yang menguasai hari pembalasan di hari kiamat kelak. Lafal 'yaumuddiin' disebutkan secara khusus, karena di hari itu tiada seorang pun yang mempunyai kekuasaan, kecuali hanya Allah Taala semata, sesuai dengan firman Allah Taala yang menyatakan, "Kepunyaan siapakah kerajaan pada hari ini hari kiamat? Kepunyaan Allah Yang Maha Esa lagi Maha Mengalahkan." Al-Mukmin 16 Bagi orang yang membacanya 'maaliki' maknanya menjadi "Dia Yang memiliki semua perkara di hari kiamat". Atau Dia adalah Zat yang memiliki sifat ini secara kekal, perihalnya sama dengan sifat-sifat-Nya yang lain, yaitu seperti 'ghaafiruz dzanbi' Yang mengampuni dosa-dosa. Dengan demikian maka lafal 'maaliki yaumiddiin' ini sah menjadi sifat bagi Allah, karena sudah ma`rifah dikenal. {إيَّاكَ نَعْبُد وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِين} أَيْ نَخُصّك بِالْعِبَادَةِ من توحيد وغيره ونطلب المعونه على العبادة وغيرها Hanya Engkaulah yang kami sembah dan hanya kepada Engkaulah kami memohon pertolongan Artinya kami beribadah hanya kepada-Mu, seperti mengesakan dan lain-lainnya, dan kami memohon pertolongan hanya kepada-Mu dalam menghadapi semua hamba-Mu dan lain-lainnya. {اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاط الْمُسْتَقِيم} أَيْ أَرْشِدْنَا إلَيْهِ وَيُبْدَل منه Tunjukilah kami ke jalan yang lurus Artinya bimbinglah kami ke jalan yang lurus, kemudian dijelaskan pada ayat berikutnya, yaitu {صِرَاط الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْت عَلَيْهِمْ} بِالْهِدَايَةِ وَيُبْدَل مِنْ الذين بصلته {غَيْر الْمَغْضُوب عَلَيْهِمْ} وَهُمْ الْيَهُود {وَلَا} وَغَيْر {الضَّالِّينَ} وَهُمْ النَّصَارَى وَنُكْتَة الْبَدَل إفَادَة أَنَّ المهتدين ليسوا يهودا وَلَا نَصَارَى وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم بِالصَّوَابِ وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَرْجِع وَالْمَآب وَصَلَّى اللَّه عَلَى سَيِّدنَا مُحَمَّد وَعَلَى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليما كثيرا دائما أبدا وحسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله العلي العظيم Jalan orang-orang yang telah Engkau anugerahkan nikmat kepada merekayaitu melalui petunjuk dan hidayah-Mu. Kemudian diperjelas lagi maknanya oleh ayat berikut Bukan jalan mereka yang dimurkai Yang dimaksud adalah orang-orang Yahudi. Dan bukan pula dan selain mereka yang sesat. Yang dimaksud adalah orang-orang Kristen. Faedah adanya penjelasan tersebut tadi mempunyai pengertian bahwa orang-orang yang mendapat hidayah itu bukanlah orang-orang Yahudi dan bukan pula orang-orang Kristen. Hanya Allahlah Yang Maha Mengetahui dan hanya kepada-Nyalah dikembalikan segala sesuatu. Semoga selawat dan salam-Nya dicurahkan kepada junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad saw. beserta keluarga dan para sahabatnya, selawat dan salam yang banyak untuk selamanya. Cukuplah bagi kita Allah sebagai penolong dan Dialah sebaik-baik penolong. Tiada daya dan tiada kekuatan melainkan hanya berkat pertolongan Allah Yang Maha Tinggi lagi Maha Besar. Asbabun Nuzul Tidak ada riwayat atau pendapat ulama yang menyebutkan tentang sebab turun surah al-Faatihah. Imam as-Suyuthi sendiri tidak menyinggung sama sekali tentang surah al-Faatihah di dalam kitabnya. I'rob Surat Al-Fatihah بِسْمِ الباء حرف جر مبني على الكسر ، و اسم مجرور بالباء وعلامة جره الكسرة واجار والمجرور - متعلق بفعل محذوف ، والتقدير أقولُ بسم الله ، أو قُلْ بسم الله. - متعلق بمحذوف خبر لمبتدا محدوف ، والتقدير أولُ كلامي بسم الله ، او بسم الله اولُ كلامي . و اسم مضاف. الله لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة . الرَّحْمَنُ صفة أولى للفظ الجلالة مجرورة وعلامة جرها الكسرة . الرَّحِيْمُ صفة ثانية للفظ الجلالة مجوورة وعلامة جرها الكسرة . اَلْحَمْدُ مبتدأ مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة . لله اللام حرف جر مبني على الكسر ، و الله لفظ الجلالة اسم مجرور باللام وعلامة جره الكسرة ، والجار والمجرور متعلق بمحذوف خبر ، والجملة من المبتدأ والخبر لا محل لها من الإعراب ابتدائية . ربِّ اسم مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة ؛ لأنه صفة للفظ الجلالة ، أو بدل منه . و رب مضاف . العالمين مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة جره الياء ؛ لأنه ملحق بجمع المذكر السلم الرَّحْمَنُ صفة أولى للفظ الجلالة مجرورة وعلامة جرها الكسرة . الرَّحِيْمُ صفة ثانية للفظ الجلالة مجوورة وعلامة جرها الكسرة . مالك صفة ثالثة للفظ الجلالة مجرورة وعلامة جرها الكسرة أو بدل منه . ومالك مضاف . يوم مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة , وهو مضاف . الدين مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة . إياك إيا ضمير منفصل مبني على السكون في محل نصب مفعول به مقدم للفعل نعيد، والكاف حرف خطاب مبني على الفتح لا محل له من الإعراب . نعبد فعل مضارع مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة، والفاعل ضمير مستتر وجوبًا تقديره نحن، والجملة من الفعل والفاعل لا محل لها من الإعراب استئنافية. وإياك الواو حرف عطف مبني على الفتح ، و إيا ضمير منفصل مبني على السكون في محل نصب مفعول به مقدم للفعل نستعين ، والكاف حرف خطاب مبني على الفتح . نستعين فعل مضارع مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة ، والفاعل ضمير مستتر وجوبًا تقديره نمحن ، والجملة من الفعل والفاعل لا محل لها من الإعراب معطوفة على جملة نعبد . اهدنا اهد فعل دعاء مبني على حذف حرف العلة ، ولفظه في الآية الكريمة لفظ الأمر ، والفاعل ضمير مستر وجوبًا تقديره أنت ، والجملة من الفعل والفاعل لا محل لها من الإعراب استئنافية ، و نا ضمير متصل مبني على السكون في محل نصب مفعول أول . الصراط مفعول به ثان منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة المستقيم صفة لــ الصراط منصوبة وعلامة نصبها الفتحة . صراط بدل من صراط الأول منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة ، وهو مضاف . الذين اسم موصول مبني على الفتح في محل جر مضاف إليه . أنعمتَ فعل ماض مبي على السكون ، والتاء ضمير متصل مبني على الفتح في محل رفع فاعل ، والجملة لا محل لها من الإعراب صلة الموصول . عليهم على حرف جر مبني على السكون ، و هم ضمير متصل مبني على السكون في محل جر ب على ، والجار والمجرور متعلق بالفعل في أنعمت ، أي أنعمت عليهم باالهداية . غير صفة لــ الذين مجرورة وعلامة جرها الكسرة ، أو بدل من الذين وهو مضاف المغضوب مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة جره الكسوة . عليهم على حرف جر مبني على السكون ، و هم ضمير متصل مبني على السكون في محل جر بـ على ، والجار والمجرور متعلق بمحذوف نائب فاعل ؛ لأن معنى المغضوب عليهم هو الذين غُضِبَ عليهم . ولا الواو حرف عطف مبني على الفتح ، و لا زائدة لتأكيد النفي حرف مبني على السكون ، والتقدير غير المغضوب عليهم والضالين . الضالين اسم معطوف على المغضوب مجرور وعلامة جره الياء ؛ لأنه جمع مذكر سالم . RM14. 188 499 8 407 57 110 254 202 416

i rob surat al fatihah